Within the Aboriginal community, the esteemed position of Elder is bestowed upon those who have become a wellspring of spiritual guidance, unwavering support, and profound cultural teachings. These revered individuals safeguard the stories, heritage, and collective experiences of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, bridging the gap between past and present generations.
But what exactly defines an Aboriginal Elder? The path to Elderhood does not follow a formal appointment process. Rather, these luminaries are recognized and honored by their communities for their influential voices and the immeasurable value, knowledge, and wisdom they bring, irrespective of age.
To truly appreciate the profound depth and richness of Aboriginal culture, one should embrace the celebration of NAIDOC Week—a commemoration established by the National Aborigines and Islanders Day Observance Committee. This annual week-long observance takes place from the first Sunday of July, serving as a vibrant tribute to the accomplishments, history, and vibrant culture of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. A highlight of NAIDOC Week is the prestigious National NAIDOC Awards, which culminate in a grand ceremonial ball where the Male Elder of the Year is honored. In 2023, the overarching theme of NAIDOC Week is 'For Our Elders,' symbolizing the enduring gratitude and respect bestowed upon these extraordinary custodians.
Looking back to the previous year, the esteemed title of Male Elder of the Year was deservedly bestowed upon Uncle Jack Charles. His life's journey began in Melbourne, where he spent his formative years in a care home as a victim of the Stolen Generation. Uncle Jack went on to establish the pioneering Aboriginal theatre group and has since been an ardent advocate and mentor for incarcerated young First Nations men. His dedication to uplifting his community extends to his role on the Council of the Archie Roach Foundation—a testament to his unwavering commitment to his people.
Aboriginal communities, rich in diversity, often have several Elders who command equal standing and respect. These communities understand that respect forms the bedrock of their cultural fabric and extends to the land, the people, and the revered Elders. The significance of Eldership cannot be overstated, especially when attending events or partaking in activities where the customary practice dictates that Elders take precedence—a tradition akin to the reverence accorded to seniors in other cultures, granting them the privilege of sitting, speaking, and dining first. It is crucial to note that the title of Elder does not solely rest upon age, as there are instances where younger individuals can embody the profound wisdom and cultural understanding necessary to guide and advise others.
Within the realm of Aboriginal Elders, a constellation of remarkable individuals shines brightly, leaving an indelible mark on history and cultural heritage. One such luminary is Emily Kame Kngwarreye, an Anmatyerre Elder who graced this world in 1910, in the heart of the Northern Territory. Although she spent her early years in the remote desert region of Utopia, it wasn't until later in life that she discovered her extraordinary talent for painting. Over a period of eight years, she produced a staggering body of work, comprising more than 3,000 paintings. Despite international recognition eluding her until she reached the ripe age of eighty, her artistry, deeply intertwined with cultural life and her role as custodian of the Dreaming sites for women in Alhalkere, captivated the hearts of countless admirers. Tragically, Emily Kame Kngwarreye left this mortal realm in 1996, leaving behind a profound legacy that delves into the complexities of land rights tensions and Australia's colonial legacy. Her masterpieces have been showcased at the prestigious Tate, and a posthumous solo exhibition in Japan in 2008 shattered audience attendance records, surpassing even the legendary Andy Warhol.
Another luminary deserving of our utmost reverence is Russell Charles Taylor AM, who was bestowed the distinguished title of NAIDOC Male Elder of the Year in 2018. With a tireless dedication spanning four decades, Russell has campaigned relentlessly for the rights and recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. His remarkable public service career spanned two decades, during which he served on the Aboriginal Development Commission and assumed the mantle of Principal at the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies on two occasions. In 2015, he was honored with the prestigious Member of the Order of Australia award, recognizing his remarkable contributions to Indigenous Affairs. Born in Miller Point, New South Wales, as a proud Kamilaroi Elder, Russell Taylor remains deeply passionate about preserving cultural heritage and empowering First Nations people to spearhead transformative change. Currently, he serves as a Board Member of both the Healing Foundation and the Nature Conservation Trust, continuing to shape a better future for his community.
Joyce Clague MBE, a beacon of courage and civil rights activism, was born in 1938 and is a distinguished Yaegl Elder. Her efforts were instrumental in instigating the 1967 referendum, a monumental event in Australian history that saw an overwhelming 90.8% of Australians vote in favor of constitutional change—a resounding victory for recognition and equality. Joyce tirelessly campaigned to increase voting participation among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, successfully inspiring 6,500 individuals to register. Her unyielding commitment to social change manifested in numerous initiatives aimed at dismantling systemic barriers. In 1977, Joyce accepted an MBE on behalf of Aboriginal people, with the unwavering support of her father. Her profound impact extends beyond national borders, as she represented her community in the World Churches Commission to Combat Racism and stood for seats in both the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly and the New South Wales Labour Party, amplifying the voices of her people.
The tapestry of Aboriginal culture and wisdom is interwoven with the threads of these exceptional Elders. Their enduring legacies resonate in the hearts and minds of those who bear witness to their contributions. As we celebrate the achievements, traditions, and cultural heritage of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, let us pay homage to the cherished Elders who safeguard and pass down this profound wisdom from one generation to the next, ensuring that it continues to thrive and enrich our world.